Which of the Following Statements Summarizes the History of Discrimination Agains Asian Americans
The netherlands & Knight'south Diversity Quango and Asian/Pacific Islander (API) Affinity Group are proud to celebrate Asian/Pacific American Heritage Month and pay tribute to the generations of Asians and Pacific Islanders who have enriched America's history and continue to play a part in its time to come success. This year, we took fourth dimension to reflect on how we could better support our API colleagues, sitting downwardly with attorneys and staff to have of import conversations virtually racial justice and allyship. Throughout the coming weeks, we will be presenting a video series showcasing some of these conversations. Nosotros hope that the stories conveyed in these videos help advance dialogue around API Heritage Calendar month as well as lead to further discussions of how nosotros tin be better allies to our API friends, family and colleagues.
In this episode, New York attorney Sheila Shen provides a cursory overview of discrimination confronting the Asian and Pacific Islander American customs in the Us. From the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 to attacks on the Asian population during the Vietnam War to stereotypes perpetuated in the media today, the community has faced and continues to face numerous instances of bigotry and violence. Most recently, the COVID-19 pandemic has led to a precipitous uptick in hate aimed at the Asian American/Pacific Islander (AAPI) customs. Against this backdrop, Sheila describes three key ways legal professionals tin can support their AAPI colleagues during this fourth dimension: bystander intervention grooming, promoting AAPI attorneys and providing pro bono services to the AAPI community.
Video Transcript
Sheila Shen: The Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 was the first immigration law restricting immigration into the U.Southward., and to this mean solar day it is the simply immigration law on U.S. books that restricts immigration purely based on race. After the Chinese Exclusion Act was passed, immigration did increase from other Asian countries, including Korea, Japan and India. However, each of those waves of immigration was also followed by exclusionary laws banning clearing from those countries of origin. The combination of the Chinese Exclusion Human activity and the subsequent laws banning immigration from other Asian countries resulted in past 1924 Filipino nationals being the merely grouping of Asian peoples that were allowed into the U.S. And this was largely because at that time the Philippines was, in fact, a U.S. colony. So, by the 1920s, the U.S. had effectively banned immigration from whatsoever Asian country. Immigration into the U.Southward. from Asian countries throughout the 1800s and early on 1900s was largely based on labor. There were large labor needs in the U.Southward., whether that exist railroads, ancillary communities adjacent to railroad stations, other labor movements, and the backlash the Asian communities faced was mostly focused on Asians taking American jobs. And that was what led to well-nigh of the exclusions. So the Japanese internment later on World War II was the first and only time in American history that an ethnic population had been excluded by police and segregated into specific camps. The immediate impact of that was that an entire customs was dispossessed of their businesses, their homes, kicked out of their homes. And there'southward certainly been long-term effects of that. I think ane of the ways that you encounter that is in Asian communities being highly focused and highly, sort of, concentrated around each other.
The Vietnam War, which was fought in Vietnam, Laos and Kingdom of cambodia, was the event of fallout from the First Indochina State of war between French and communist-led Viet Minh after the French withdrew from Indochina in 1954 and the U.Due south. supported the South Vietnamese against the Viet Cong, who initiated a guerrilla state of war. Of course, the Vietnam War was highly unpopular in the U.S., and that directly led to attacks on Asian populations in the U.South. Really disparaging remarks were made about Asian Americans. The sort of vein of lumping all Asians together every bit Vietnamese and indiscriminately lodging epithets at Asians of whatsoever sort of origin was prevalent. There's harmful depictions of Asian stereotypes all over Hollywood today still. It ranges from usurping Asian characters and identities and using Caucasian actors to portray Asian characters. It goes to stereotyping Asian women equally overly sexualized or as dragon ladies alternatively. And it also goes towards emasculating Asian men and depicting them equally effeminate. And so that is something that you're seeing notwithstanding in media today. The detest and bigotry lodged confronting Asian Americans today, I think, shows a lot of the aforementioned strains equally it's shown throughout the class of history. For example, in 1982 Vincent Chin, a Chinese American, was murdered in Michigan after being attacked by a laid-off auto worker who accused Asians of stealing his jobs. And this was sort of in the face up of the Japanese motor industry becoming a ascendant player in the international market place and the impact on the Detroit and Michigan automobile workers environment. Similarly, at present what nosotros're seeing is that economical forces, political forces, have a huge impact on how Asians are viewed in the U.Due south. community and the type of bigotry that we confront. Of course, there's been an unprecedented rise in AAPI detest over the course of the last year every bit a consequence of the COVID pandemic. And political statements calling COVID the "Wuhan flu" or the "China virus" take led to a directly spike in violence against the Asian community. So one easy style to help the AAPI community is to get trained as a eyewitness for bystander intervention. This is a straightforward, tactical matter that everybody can exercise, and something every bit simple as calling attending when y'all meet an instance of discrimination or violence towards the AAPI community can be really effective. As attorneys, we're of course in a privileged position, and I remember promoting AAPI attorneys who traditionally don't make information technology to the senior levels of direction in firms or in companies is another way to make sure that our voices are heard. And and then third, of course, providing pro bono services to the AAPI community, whether that is through a local Asian American Bar Association or through some other community efforts, is a great mode to lend your time and our privilege to the community.
More Videos in this Series
Episode 1: A Series Introduction from Asian/Pacific Islander Affinity Group Chair Stacey Wang
Episode 2: Witnessing API Discrimination: A Shared Feel
Episode iii: Kristin Asai Shares Her Family History in the U.S. Japanese Internment Camps
Episode 4: Highlighting API Contributions to the U.S. Military
Episode 5: A Brief History of Discrimination Against Asian and Pacific Islander Americans (You lot are currently viewing Episode five)
Episode 6: Condign an Ally with Jennifer A. Mansfield
Episode 7: Perspectives from a 2d Generation Samoan American
Episode eight: Reflecting on the Importance of Professional Mentors
Episode 9: Explaining the Model Minority Myth
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Source: https://www.hklaw.com/en/insights/media-entities/2021/06/a-brief-history-of-discrimination-against-asian-and-pacific-islander
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